Neighbouring Countries of India: India, the world’s second-most populous nation, is near the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It shares its borders with neighboring countries, including China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. Notably, Myanmar and Sri Lanka have coastal boundaries adjacent to India’s vast coastline, extending 7,516.6 kilometers.
India’s land border, spanning 15,106.7 kilometers, is a remarkable feature on the world map. Furthermore, it’s worth mentioning that the union territory of Ladakh shares international borders with three nations: China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. This article provides a comprehensive list of India’s neighboring countries, elucidating its unique position with the third-largest international border globally. Additionally, India’s border is distinctive in its vulnerability, marked by diverse challenges ranging from extreme climatic conditions to infiltration concerns.
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Neighbouring Countries of India Overview
Neighbouring Countries of India: India boasts an extensive land border that stretches for 15,106.7 kilometers and a substantial coastline spanning 7,516.6 kilometers. This vast geographical expanse connects India with seven neighboring nations, including Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Bangladesh, along with maritime borders with the Maldives and Sri Lanka.
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Neighbouring Countries of India Overview |
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| Article Name | India’Afghanistans Neighboring Countries |
| Total Neighbouring Countries Of India | 9 |
| Neighbouring Countries Of India | Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and MyanmarTotal |
| Total Land Border Of India | 15,106.7 k.m. |
| Total Length Of Indian Coastline | 7516.6 km |
| Covers | Neighboring Countries Static Gk |
| Exams Covered | All exams |
| Source | Government of India Website |
List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital
Please refer to the table below to find information about India’s capital, border length, and neighboring states with its adjacent countries:
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List Neighbouring Countries of India With Capital |
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| Country | Capital | Border Length | Bordering States |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | 106 Km | Ladakh (PoK) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | 4096.7 Km | West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura and Assam |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | 699 Km | West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh & Assam |
| China | Beijing | 3488 Km | Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw, Yangon | 1643 Km | Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | 1751 Km | Bihar, Uttarakhand, UP, Sikkim and West Bengal |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 3323 Km | Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Gujarat |
| Sri Lanka | Colombo (Commercial), Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Legislative) | Sea Border | It is separated from India by the Gulf of Mannar |
| Maldives | Male | Sea Border | It lies in the south-west part of the India Ocean below Lakshadweep Island. |
Neighbouring Countries of India
Sri Lanka
We offer essential information about Sri Lanka, vital for government job aspirants aiming for positions at both the state and central levels.
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Sri Lanka |
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| President | Gotabaya Rajapaksa |
| Prime Minister | Mahindra Rajapaksa |
| Chief Justice | Jayantha Jayasuriya |
| Official languages | Sinhala, Tamil |
| State/ Provinces | 9 states |
| Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Currency | Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR) |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Ceylon (Jungle Fowl) |
| National Fruit | Jackfruit |
| National Tree | Ironwood |
| National Flower | Bluewater Lily |
| Highest peak | Pidurutalagala |
| Longest river | Mahaweli |
| Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
| Parliament | Parliamenthua (225 seats) |
| Famous festivals | Sinhala and Tamil New Year, Vesak, Poson Festival, Kandy Esala Perahera, Kataragama Festival, Vel Festival, Deepavali |
China
Explore crucial information about China, essential for government job aspirants pursuing opportunities at both the state and central levels.
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China |
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| President | Xi Jinping |
| Official languages | Mandarin |
| State/ Provinces | 26 Provinces |
| Capital | Beijing |
| Currency | Chinese Yuan (CNY) |
| National Game | Table Tennis |
| National Bird | Red-crowned crane |
| National Fruit | Kiwifruit |
| National Tree | Maidenhair Tree |
| National Flower | Plum Blossom (Prunus mei) |
| National animal | Giant Panda |
| Longest river | Yangtze River |
| Boundaries | Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand and Arunachal Pradesh |
| Parliament | National Assembly (2980 members) |
| Border | McMahon Line |
Myanmar
We provide comprehensive information about Myanmar and essential knowledge for government job aspirants seeking positions at both the state and central levels.
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Myanmar |
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| President | Win Myint |
| Prime Minister | Aung San Suu Kyi |
| National anthem | Kaba Ma Kyei |
| Official languages | Burmese |
| National animal | Tiger |
| Capital and largest city | Naypyidaw |
| Currency | Burmese Kyat |
| National Game | Chinlone (Caneball) |
| National Bird | Grey Peacock-Pheasant |
| National Fruit | Padauk |
| National Tree | Green Peafowl |
| Parliament | The House of Representatives (440 seats) |
| Highest peak | Hkakabo Razi |
| Longest river | Irrawaddy River |
| Famous festivals | Thingyan, Kasone, Nayon |
Afghanistan
Discover essential information about Afghanistan, crucial for government job aspirants aspiring for positions at both the state and central levels.
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Afghanistan |
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| President | Ashraf Ghani |
| Parliament | Wolesi Jirga (Lower House) (250 members) |
| Official languages | Dari and Pashto |
| State/ Provinces | 34 Provinces |
| Capital and largest city | Kabul |
| Currency | Afghan afghani |
| National Game | Buzkashi |
| National Bird | Grey Peacock-the Golden eagle |
| National Fruit | Prunus persica |
| National Tree | Afghan Pine |
| National animal | Snow Leopard |
| Border | Durand Line |
Bhutan
Examine vital information about our neighboring nation, Bhutan, indispensable for government job aspirants, both at the state and central levels.
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Bhutan |
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| Name of king | Druk Gyalpo (Dragon King) |
| Monarch | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck |
| Prime Minister | Lotay Tshering |
| Upper house | National Council |
| Official languages | Dzongkha |
| State/ Provinces | 20 states |
| Capital and largest city | Thimphu |
| Currency | Ngultrum (BTN) |
| National Animal | Takin |
| National Bird | The Raven |
| National Game | Archery |
| National Tree | Cypress(Tsenden) |
| National Flower | Blue poppy |
| Religion | 77.4% Vajrayana Buddhism, 22.6% Hinduism |
| Lower house | National Assembly (Tshogdu) 55 seats |
Nepal
Take a look at essential information about Nepal, which is vital for any government job aspirant’s knowledge and readiness.
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Nepal |
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| President | Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
| Prime Minister | KP Sharma Oli |
| Official languages | Nepali |
| State/ Provinces | 7 Provinces |
| Capital and largest city | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte |
| Currency | Nepalese rupee |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) |
| National Animal | Cow |
| National Tree | Ficus religiosa |
| National Flower | Rhododendron |
| Highest peak | Mount Everest |
| Longest river | Karnali |
| Parliament | The National Assembly (275 seats) |
Bangladesh
Feel free to review key information about Bangladesh, essential for any government job aspirant’s awareness and preparation.
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Bangladesh |
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| President | Abdul Hamid |
| Prime Minister | Sheikh Hasina |
| Official languages | Bengali |
| State/ Provinces | 8 Provinces |
| Capital | Dhaka |
| Currency | Bangladeshi taka |
| National Game | Volleyball |
| National Bird | Oriental Magpie-Robin |
| National Fruit | Jackfruit (kathal) |
| National Tree | Mango Tree |
| National Animal | Royal Bengal tiger |
| Highest peak | Keokradong |
| Longest river | Surma |
| Religion | 70.2% Buddhism, 12.6% Hinduism |
| Parliament | Jatiyo Shangsad (Bengali) and House of the Nation(English) (350 Member) |
| Border | Radcliffe Line |
Pakistan
Here, we’ve gathered crucial facts about our neighboring country, Pakistan, that are indispensable for aspiring candidates seeking state and central government jobs.
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Pakistan |
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| President | Arif Alvi |
| Prime Minister | Imran Khan |
| Official languages | Urdu, English |
| State/ Provinces | 4 Provinces |
| Capital | Islamabad |
| Currency | Pakistani Rupee |
| National Game | Field Hockey |
| National Bird | Chukar partridge |
| National Fruit | Mango(Summer), Guava (Winter) |
| National Tree | Deodar |
| National Anthem | Quami Taranah |
| Highest peak | K2 |
| Longest river | Indus River |
| Religion | Islam |
| Parliament | National Assembly (342 seats) |
| Border | Radcliffe Line |
The Maldives
We’ve compiled essential information about the Maldives that every government job aspirant should be acquainted with for state and central positions.
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The Maldives |
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| President | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih |
| Parliament | People’s Majlis |
| Official languages | Dhivehi |
| State/ Provinces | 1 Only |
| Capital and largest city | Male |
| Currency | Maldivian Rufiyaa |
| National Game | Football |
| National Bird | White-breasted Waterhen |
| National Fruit | Coconut |
| National Tree | Coconut Tree |
| National Animal | Yellowfin Tuna |
Neighbouring Countries of India Map
For a visual perspective, candidates can refer to the map below.
Neighbouring Countries of India Important Facts
India and China’s historical ties date back to ancient civilizations. The signing of the Panchsheel Pact marked a significant milestone in their bilateral relationship. However, a border dispute in 1962 led to a conflict. Over time, efforts have been undertaken to enhance India-China relations.
India and Pakistan, once part of a unified country, share a common heritage and culture. Nevertheless, conflicts and, more recently, the Kargil conflict have strained ties. Nevertheless, ongoing efforts persist to nurture a more amicable relationship with Pakistan.
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established to promote peace, stability, and economic progress in the region through mutual cooperation.
India played a pivotal role in supporting Bangladesh’s struggle for independence from Pakistani rule. This has fostered robust political, economic, and cultural ties between the two nations.
India and Sri Lanka share deep-rooted connections stemming from ancient history, mythology, and culture. While challenges have arisen concerning the Indian-origin population in Sri Lanka, overall, their political and trade relations have remained largely positive.
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