National Symbols of India, Check Compete List, and Importance 

National Symbol of India: National symbols are iconic representations of a country’s identity and pride. They hold significant cultural, historical, and patriotic values, symbolizing the essence of a nation. 

National symbols can include emblems, flags, animals, flowers, and landmarks that reflect the heritage and values of a country. They are revered and celebrated, representing the rich tapestry of a country’s cultural and national heritage. For further details, scroll down.

National Symbol of India

National Symbol of India: India’s national symbols represent our country’s rich past and are a source of great pride. These 17 emblems depict the vibrant culture and traditions that Indians are happy to share with the rest of the world. They are of considerable national relevance and are required knowledge for all people, particularly those preparing for examinations like the IAS and banking.

The importance of India’s 17 national symbols will be discussed in this article. Each emblem was chosen carefully to highlight the country’s beneficial features, representing its culture, values, and the great qualities connected with Indian origin. 

For example, the lotus, India’s national flower, represents spirituality and purity of heart and mind. The tiger was chosen as the national animal because it symbolizes strength, bravery, and courage. Similarly, India’s national bird, the peacock, epitomizes imperial grace and unrivaled natural beauty. The national tree, the banyan tree, represents immortality and lasting power.

List of National Symbols of India

Candidates can go through the list of national symbols of India from the table below:-

17 National Symbol of India 

National symbols hold great significance as they represent a nation’s identity, values, and aspirations. They play a crucial role in promoting national unity and serving as a constant reminder of a nation’s shared values and ideals. National symbols are cherished and respected, representing a country’s collective spirit and unique identity. Thus, candidates can go through the 17 national symbols of India below. 

National Song Of India

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the renowned tune “Vande Mataram” for his Bengali novel “Anand Math.” This song, bursting with intense patriotism and deep devotion to the country, quickly won the hearts of the era’s liberation warriors. Its passionate lines struck a deep chord, becoming a treasured hymn for people striving for freedom. 

National Anthem of India

The song “Jana-gana-mana” was written by the great Indian poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore and consists of five separate stanzas. This legendary song was first performed on December 27, 1911, in Calcutta, during a convention of the Indian National Congress during the colonial era of India. 

National Emblem of India

A fascinating picture of four lions may be seen at the pinnacle of an Ashokan pillar in Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. The pillar’s base displays the Dharma Chakra, also known as the Wheel of Law, which is embellished with elaborate carvings of an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion. 

These magnificent critters are delicately separated by intervening wheels and perched over a bell-shaped lotus. The Indian Government formally selected this symbolic image as the National Emblem of India on January 26, 1950.

National Flag of India

The Indian national flag, known as the “Tiranga” in Hindi, gets its name because it has three colors. This vivid flag is a striking representation of India’s independence, sovereignty, and togetherness. It has a conspicuous wheel of law in the middle, which adds to its prominence.

Oath of Allegiance 

The Oath of Allegiance stands as the sacred national pledge of India, embodying the commitment and loyalty of its citizens. It serves as a unifying force, fostering peace, unity, and brotherhood within the nation.

National Flower of India

The water lily, a charming member of the Nymphaea family recognized for its aquatic characteristics, has been named India’s National Flower. These flowers, adorned with exquisite pink blossoms, have broad and precisely placed petals that exude a tranquil and elegant air. 

National Game of India

Despite cricket’s rising popularity, hockey has preserved its prestigious status as India’s national sport. Between 1928 and 1956, the Indian hockey team had a remarkable run of success, winning six consecutive Olympic gold medals. 

National Fruit of India

Because of its unparalleled flavor, Indians have praised the ripe and luscious mango as the uncontested queen of all fruits for decades. Raw mangoes are used to make delightful spicy pickles, a popular staple in Indian cuisine. Mangoes, the most widely grown fruit in tropical countries, have their origins in India. They are members of the prestigious Mangifera indica species.

National Vegetable of India

India proudly recognizes the pumpkin as its national vegetable. This versatile plant holds the distinction of being one of the few crops that thrives across the diverse geographical regions of the country, exhibiting its resilience and adaptability even with limited resources. 

National Aquatic Animal of India

The Ganges river dolphin has been designated as India’s official aquatic mammal in response to the alarming decline in dolphin numbers in recent years. This acclaim has resulted in its nomination as the national aquatic animal, emphasizing the community’s efforts to protect and conserve this species. The goal is to keep Ganges river dolphins from declining further and to secure their long-term existence. 

National Tree of India

Ficus bengalensis, often known as the Banyan tree, is considered to be India’s national tree. This beautiful tree, a renowned member of the fig family, spreads its broad branches across huge territories, creating new roots and flourishing for millennia. The Banyan tree’s incredible capacity to persist and renew for thousands of years illustrates its significant significance as India’s national tree.

National Bird of India

The Indian Peacock is the world’s largest democracy’s national bird, and it occupies a unique position of respect in the world’s largest democracy. This stately animal, scientifically called as Pavo cristatus, has been closely linked with Indian mythology, embodying regality, divinity, and spirituality. Its gracious manner, proud presence, and spectacular beauty have confirmed its historical relevance. 

National  Animal of India

The tiger (Panthera tigris Linnaeus) is an iconic emblem known for its magnificent grace, awe-inspiring grandeur, and unrivaled strength. India has the distinction of being home to eight indigenous species of tigers, accounting for more than half of the global tiger population. 

National Heritage Animal of India

The Indian Elephant has been designated as India’s national animal in consideration of its cultural and ecological significance. Unfortunately, these magnificent species are on the verge of extinction. As a precaution, the Indian Elephant has been declared as a national heritage animal, indicating a concerted effort to protect and preserve this extraordinary species for future generations.

National River of India

In pursuit of the objectives outlined in the Ganga Action Plan, the Ganga River was officially declared as the national river of India in the year 2008. This significant decision reflects the nation’s commitment to protect and restore the sanctity of the Ganga, aiming to ensure its long-term well-being and conservation.

National Calender of India

The Saka Calendar is the national calendar; it represents the country’s history and the golden age of India.

National Currency of India

The rupee, indicated by the currency code INR, is India’s national currency. The Reserve Bank of India is in charge of currency circulation and regulation. Udayakumar Dharmalingam is credited with inventing the Indian rupee.