Time is a fascinating concept, and it’s one that has been divided and measured by humans in various ways throughout history. One of the most common ways we measure time is through the use of months. Months are the building blocks of our calendar, allowing us to organize our lives, track seasons, and celebrate important events. In this article, we’ll explore the 12 month names in English and Hindi, and provide a list of these months along with the number of days they contain, from January to December.
12 Month Names in English
The English calendar, often referred to as the Gregorian Calendar, consists of twelve months. The 12 month names in English provided in the table below.
12 Month Names in English | ||
January | February | March |
April | May | June |
July | August | September |
October | November | December |
12 Month Names in Hindi
Here are the 12 month names translated into Hindi:
12 Month Names in Hindi | ||
जनवरी | फरवरी | मार्च |
अप्रैल | मई | जून |
जुलाई | अगस्त | सितंबर |
अक्टूबर | नवंबर | दिसंबर |
All Month Names
In our calendar, we find a total of 12 months, each with its unique characteristics, special days, holidays, and varying numbers of days. Below, we will cover the specifics of each month, providing comprehensive information about their individual attributes and significance.
January
January kicks off the year as the first month in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It boasts 31 days and is universally celebrated as New Year’s Day. In India, it holds special significance as Republic Day falls on January 26, and it’s also the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on January 23.
Must Read: Important Days in January 2024, Complete List of National And International Days
February
The second month of the year, February, typically has 28 days but extends to 29 in leap years, with the additional day known as a leap day. In India, February’s weather varies from mild and pleasant at the beginning to a warmer tropical climate by month-end.
March
March, the third month, boasts 31 days and is associated with the Roman god of battle, Mars. As summer approaches, temperatures begin to rise in India, with warmer conditions further south. The vibrant Festival of Colors, Holi, is celebrated throughout March.
April
With 30 days, April is the forth month in the early Julian calendar. It can be characterized by hot and sunny days as spring nears its end. Rainfall is rare, and the skies remain clear. Notable festivals in this month include Baisakhi, Easter, and Good Friday.
May
May is the third of fifth months with 31 days and falls as the fifth month in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. In the Northern Hemisphere, it’s spring, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it marks the height of summer in India, leading to generally high temperatures. Sunscreen and ample hydration are essential. May 1 is celebrated as May Day in many countries.
June
June, the sixth month, spans 30 days. In India, it marks the onset of the monsoon season, with heavy rainfall, particularly in the northeastern and coastal regions. Carrying an umbrella and raincoat is advisable.
July
July is the seventh month, offering 31 days on both the Georgian and Julian calendars. Monsoons reach their peak at the beginning of July, with increased humidity and lower temperatures despite cloudy skies.
August
The eighth month, August, is another 31-day month on both calendars. On August 15, India observes its Independence Day. While temperatures remain warm, rain showers are frequent, and overcast skies are common.
September
September, the ninth month with 30 days, marks the end of the monsoon season that began in mid-June. Rainfall can be light or heavy but is usually brief. September tends to be drier and sunnier in India. The celebration of Teacher’s Day occurs on the 5th of September.
October
October, the tenth month with 31 days, occasionally experiences rainfall and warming temperatures. It signifies the end of the monsoon season in India, heralding the return of warm and sunny weather.World Teacher’s Day is celebrated on the 5th of October.
November
November is the eleventh month, encompassing 30 days. As temperatures begin to cool down and the monsoon season officially concludes, most of India starts its tourist season. The average temperature in India during November is around 23°C (74°F), and November 14 is celebrated as Children’s Day.
December
December, the twelfth and final month in both the Georgian and Julian calendars, has 31 days. In India, December can be quite chilly, especially in the northern Himalayas. The worldwide celebration of Christmas takes place on December 25th.
12 Month Names in English and Hindi
Now, let’s explore the 12 month names in English and Hindi:
12 Month Names in Hindi and English | |
Month Names in Hindi | Month Names in English |
जनवरी | January |
फरवरी | February |
मार्च | March |
अप्रैल | April |
मई | May |
जून | June |
जुलाई | July |
अगस्त | August |
सितंबर | September |
अक्टूबर | October |
नवंबर | November |
दिसंबर | December |
12 Month Names List with Number of Days
Here’s a list of the 12 month names in English along with the number of days they contain:
12 Month Names List with Number of Days | |
Month Names | Number of Days |
January | 31 days |
February | 28 days (29 in leap years) |
March | 31 days |
April | 30 days |
May | 31 days |
June | 30 days |
July | 31 days |
August | 31 days |
September | 30 days |
October | 31 days |
November | 30 days |
December | 31 days |
The 12 months of the year serve as our constant companions, guiding us through the seasons and helping us mark the passage of time. Whether you’re planning events, tracking the weather, or simply reflecting on the cyclical nature of life, these month names in English and Hindi connect us to our history, culture, and the natural world.
Month Names in Hindi
Hindi, one of the prominent languages in India, possesses its own set of month names. The 12 Hindi month names widely used in North India – Chaitra, Vaisakha, Jyeshta, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashwin, Kartika, Agrahayana, Pausha, Magha, and Phalguna – find their astrological origins in ancient Hindu calendars and the Sanskrit language.
Here are the corresponding month names in Hindi:
- जनवरी (January)
- फ़रवरी (February)
- मार्च (March)
- अप्रैल (April)
- मई (May)
- जून (June)
- जुलाई (July)
- अगस्त (August)
- सितंबर (September)
- अक्टूबर (October)
- नवंबर (November)
- दिसंबर (December)
How Month Names pronounced in English
Learning to pronounce the names of the months in English can be a bit challenging, as they have origins from Latin and Roman gods. Here’s a guide on how to pronounce them correctly:
- January – (Jan-yoo-air-ee)
- February – (Feb-roo-air-ee)
- March – (Mar-ch)
- April – (Ay-prill)
- May – (May)
- June – (Joon)
- July – (Jy-ly)
- August – (Aw-gust)
- September – (Sept-em-ber)
- October – (Oc-toe-ber)
- November – (No-vem-ber)
- December – (Di-sem-ber)
The 12 months of the year serve as our constant companions, guiding us through the seasons and helping us mark the passage of time. Whether you’re planning events, tracking the weather, or simply reflecting on the cyclical nature of life, these month names in English and Hindi connect us to our history, culture, and the natural world.
Why February Has 28 Days
February has 28 days in a regular year and 29 days in leap years. This happens because of the way the Gregorian calendar is set up:
Most months in the calendar have either 30 or 31 days, but February is an exception with fewer days.
A standard calendar year consists of 365 days. However, it actually takes the Earth approximately 365.24 days to complete its orbit around the sun.
To account for this extra fraction of a day, an additional day is added to February every 4 years. This makes that year a leap year, having 366 days in total.
Therefore, in a leap year, February gets 29 days instead of its usual 28.
The Gregorian calendar was designed in this way to ensure that the calendar stays in sync with the changing seasons over long periods. Since February normally has the fewest days, it was chosen as the month for the extra day (leap day) to minimize disruptions to the other months.
Names of Months in Hindi
The traditional Hindu calendar, used in North India and some parts of South India, features 12 months that are synchronized with the lunar cycle. These Hindi months’ names hold astrological significance and trace their origins back to ancient Hindu texts and the Sanskrit language. Unlike the Gregorian solar calendar, the dates of the Hindi months’ names shift each year in accordance with the solar cycle. Understanding the traditional Hindi months’ names remains culturally relevant, particularly for festivals and religious observances.
The 12 Hindi months’ names, in order, are as follows:
- Chaitra (March-April)
- Vaisakha (April-May)
- Jyeshta (May-June)
- Ashadha (June-July)
- Shravana (July-August)
- Bhadrapada (August-September)
- Ashwin (September-October)
- Kartika (October-November)
- Agrahayana (November-December)
- Pausha (December-January)
- Magha (January-February)
- Phalguna (February-March)
These names not only mark the passage of time but also reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of India.
Days Name in Month
The days of the week in our calendar have their origins in ancient Roman mythology, specifically from the seven classical planets: the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, and Saturn. These days’ names in English trace back to the Old English period when Germanic people adopted the Roman naming system. In various other languages, the names of the days are also influenced by Roman and Norse gods.
Here’s a breakdown of the names:
- Sunday is named after the Sun.
- Monday is named after the Moon.
- Tuesday is named after Mars.
- Wednesday is named after Mercury.
- Thursday is named after Jupiter.
- Friday is named after Venus.
- Saturday is named after Saturn.
Our modern calendar has an uneven distribution of days in each month. January, March, May, July, August, October, and December have 31 days. April, June, September, and November have 30 days, while February has either 28 or 29 days. These irregularities stem from the original Roman calendar and were later corrected in the Gregorian calendar in 1582. However, the number of days per month and their mythological names have remained consistent since Roman times.
Month Names FAQs
How many months are there in a year?
There are 12 months in a year.
When is New Year's Eve celebrated?
New Year's Eve is celebrated on December 31st, marking the end of the old year.
Which month is known for Valentine's Day?
February is known for Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14th
Which month has the fewest days?
In most years, February has the lowest number of days, with 28 days, but during leap years, it gains an extra day, totaling 29 days.
What is the first month of the year?
The initial month of the year is January.