Prime Ministers of Israel: The Prime Minister of Israel stands as the highest-ranking executive and head of government in the nation. Appointed by the President of Israel, who carries out ceremonial duties, the Prime Minister is confirmed by the Knesset, Israel’s legislative assembly. The role of Prime Minister was established alongside Israel’s declaration of independence, and for many years, the PM was drawn from the Knesset’s ranks.
However, from 1996 to 2003, the electorate directly voted for the PM in a separate ballot, a system that was later reverted back to the original. Scroll down for more details regarding Prime Ministers of Israel.
Prime Ministers of Israel
The Prime Ministers of Israel have played crucial roles in the country’s journey. They’ve had to make tough decisions and lead through challenging times. Israel is a significant place for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and it’s located by the Mediterranean Sea. People from different backgrounds live there, making it a diverse and culturally rich place. The country’s economy is very advanced, thanks to the hard work of its people.
While the President is the official head of the country, the Prime Minister is the one who takes care of most day-to-day matters. They live in a special house called Beit Aghion in Jerusalem, which is the country’s capital.
List of Prime Ministers of Israel
Candidates can go through the Israel PM list from the below table:-
| List of Prime Ministers of Israel | ||||
| No. | Name | Party | Term Start | Term End |
| 1 | David Ben-Gurion | Mapai (Labour) | May 14, 1948 | January 26, 1954 |
| 2 | Moshe Sharett | Mapai (Labour) | January 26, 1954 | November 3, 1955 |
| 3 | David Ben-Gurion (2nd term) | Mapai (Labour) | November 3, 1955 | June 26, 1963 |
| 4 | Levi Eshkol | Mapai (Labour) | June 26, 1963 | February 26, 1969 |
| 5 | Golda Meir | Alignment (Labour) | March 17, 1969 | June 3, 1974 |
| 6 | Yitzhak Rabin | Alignment (Labour) | June 3, 1974 | April 22, 1977 |
| 7 | Menachem Begin | Likud | June 21, 1977 | October 10, 1983 |
| 8 | Yitzhak Shamir | Likud | October 10, 1983 | October 20, 1984 |
| 9 | Shimon Peres | Alignment (Labour) | October 20, 1984 | September 13, 1986 |
| 10 | Yitzhak Shamir (2nd term) | Likud | September 13, 1986 | July 13, 1992 |
| 11 | Yitzhak Rabin (2nd term) | Labour | July 13, 1992 | November 4, 1995 |
| 12 | Shimon Peres (2nd term) | Labour | November 4, 1995 | June 18, 1996 |
| 13 | Benjamin Netanyahu | Likud | June 18, 1996 | July 6, 1999 |
| 14 | Ehud Barak | Labour | July 6, 1999 | March 7, 2001 |
| 15 | Ariel Sharon | Likud | March 7, 2001 | April 14, 2006 |
| 16 | Ehud Olmert | Kadima | April 14, 2006 | March 31, 2009 |
| 17 | Benjamin Netanyahu (2nd term) | Likud | March 31, 2009 | June 13, 2021 |
| 18 | Naftali Bennett | Yamina | June 13, 2021 | 2022 |
| 19. | Benjamin Netanyahu (3rd Term) | Likud | 29 December 2022 | Present |
Prime Minister of Israel 2023
Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel 2023 has served Israel for more than 16 years, making him the longest-serving leader in the country’s history. Born on October 21, 1949, in Tel Aviv, Netanyahu’s political career began in the late 1980s, holding various ministerial positions before first becoming Prime Minister in 1996. Known for his strong stance on security and foreign policy, he was a key figure in diplomatic relations and negotiations with Palestine, often advocating for a robust Israeli stance.
Netanyahu’s leadership also saw significant economic growth and technological advancements in Israel. Despite his tenure being marked by both domestic and international controversies, he remained a dominant force in Israeli politics for decades, shaping the country’s trajectory on the global stage.
First of Prime Ministers of Israel
David Ben-Gurion, the inaugural Prime Minister of Israel, took office on the historic day of May 14, 1948, when the nation declared its independence. A visionary leader and a founding father of modern Israel, Ben-Gurion’s tenure marked a critical juncture in the nation’s history.
He guided Israel through the tumultuous early years, demonstrating exceptional leadership amidst the challenges posed by the Arab-Israeli conflict. His legacy endures as a beacon of resilience and determination in the pursuit of a sovereign and thriving Israeli state.
Longest-Running Prime Ministers of Israel
Benjamin Netanyahu stands as one of Israel’s longest-serving Prime Ministers, with a tenure spanning approximately 16 years. His leadership, characterized by a resolute commitment to Israel’s security and conservative economic policies, has left an indelible mark on the nation’s history. Netanyahu’s political journey saw him assume office in two non-consecutive terms, first from 1996 to 1999, from 2009 to 2021 and from 2022 to the present.
Throughout his extensive tenure, he navigated the intricate geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, contending with issues ranging from security concerns to diplomatic negotiations. His enduring influence on Israeli politics is a testament to his ability to weather challenges and maintain a steadfast vision for the nation.
Prime Ministers of Israel Important Facts
- David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel and played a pivotal role in its early years.
- Golda Meir was the world’s third female head of government and played a crucial role in Israel’s response to the 1973 Yom Kippur War.
- Menachem Begin signed the historic Camp David Accords with Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, leading to the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty.
- Yitzhak Rabin was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the Oslo Accords and was tragically assassinated in 1995.
- Shimon Peres was a key figure in Israeli politics for over six decades and shared the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts towards peace in the Middle East.
- Ariel Sharon, known as “The Bulldozer,” was a military leader who controversially implemented the 2005 disengagement plan from the Gaza Strip.
- Ehud Barak, a highly decorated military officer, attempted to negotiate a final status agreement with the Palestinians at the Camp David Summit in 2000.
- Benjamin Netanyahu is the longest-serving Prime Minister in Israel’s history, known for his strong stance on national security and conservative economic policies.
- Naftali Bennett, as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, became Prime Minister, leading a coalition government with a conservative and nationalist approach.
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Prime Ministers Of Israel FAQs
Who was the first Prime Minister of Israel?
Ans. The first Prime Minister of Israel was David Ben-Gurion, who served from May 14, 1948, to January 26, 1954.
How is the Prime Minister of Israel elected?
Ans. The Prime Minister of Israel is not directly elected by the public. Instead, they are the leader of the political party or coalition that has the majority in the Knesset (Israeli parliament). The leader of the party or coalition that can command the confidence of the majority of Knesset members becomes the Prime Minister.
Who is the only female Prime Minister of Israel?
Ans. Golda Meir is the only female Prime Minister of Israel. She served from March 17, 1969, to June 3, 1974.
Who is the youngest Prime Minister of Israel?
Ans. Benjamin Netanyahu is the youngest person to have become Prime Minister of Israel. He first took office on June 18, 1996, at the age of 46.
Who is the longest-serving Prime Minister of Israel?
Ans. David Ben-Gurion holds the record for being the longest-serving Prime Minister of Israel. He served a total of 13 years and 127 days across two non-consecutive terms.
